Patwaon Ki Haveli Jaisalmer

Introduction

Patwon Ki Haveli, an architectural marvel situated in the golden city of Jaisalmer, Rajasthan, stands as a testament to the rich cultural and historical heritage of the region. Among the many historic forts and centuries-old buildings in Jaisalmer, Patwon Ki Haveli is the second most visited attraction after the Jaisalmer Fort, offering an unparalleled glimpse into the opulent lifestyle and architectural brilliance of bygone eras. Known as the mansion of brocade merchants, it reflects the prosperity and success of the Patwa family, who were prominent Jain traders dealing in gold, silver, and precious stones.

Historical Background

Origin and Historical Significance

Patwon Ki Haveli was constructed in the 19th century by Guman Chand Patwa, the head of a wealthy Jain trader family known for their lucrative brocade business. The construction of the Haveli spanned over five decades, with each of the five brothers building their own segment. The entire mansion is a conglomeration of five separate Havelis, each exhibiting distinct yet harmonious architectural styles.

The Patwa family was highly influential in the region due to their vast wealth accrued from trading in luxurious textiles, gold, and precious stones. This wealth is evident in the grandeur and intricate detailing of the Haveli, which showcases the blend of Rajputana and Mughal architectural styles.

Over time, the Haveli fell into neglect and disrepair. However, recent restoration efforts have revived its splendor, allowing visitors to appreciate its architectural magnificence and historical significance. Today, Patwon Ki Haveli stands as a major heritage site in Jaisalmer, drawing visitors from around the world to experience its timeless charm.

Key Features and Highlights

Architectural Brilliance

The architecture of Patwon Ki Haveli is a remarkable blend of Rajputana and Mughal styles, characterized by intricate craftsmanship, detailed carvings, and ornate balconies. Key features include:

1. Yellow Sandstone Construction: The entire Haveli is built from yellow sandstone, a material abundant in the region. This gives the structure its distinctive golden hue, which glows brilliantly under the desert sun.
2. Elaborate Facade: The facade of Patwon Ki Haveli is adorned with intricate carvings and detailed designs. These carvings include floral patterns, mythological figures, animals, and scenes from everyday life.
3. Jharokhas (Balconies): One of the most striking features of the Haveli is its extensive use of jharokhas, or intricately carved balconies. These are designed with delicate jali (lattice) work that allows light and air to pass through while maintaining privacy.
4. Grand Entrances: The Haveli boasts grand and ornate entrances leading to various sections of the building. These entrances are often embellished with carvings, filigree work, and floral patterns.
5. Courtyards: The Haveli contains several courtyards, each connected to a specific section. These courtyards are spacious and adorned with arches, columns, and water features.
6. Murals and Paintings: Some sections of the Haveli feature beautiful murals and paintings on the walls and ceilings. These depict scenes of Rajasthani culture, mythology, and historical events, enhancing the artistic appeal of the Haveli.
7. Multi-Level Structure: The Haveli is built across multiple levels, with each section belonging to one of the five Patwa brothers. Each section has its own unique entrance, courtyard, and architectural style, giving the Haveli a distinctive and segmented appearance.
8. Decorative Details: The attention to decorative details is evident throughout the Haveli. From intricately carved brackets and arches to the ornate elements adorning the balconies and windows, every aspect showcases a high level of craftsmanship.

The architectural grandeur of Patwon Ki Haveli is a testament to the wealth, taste, and cultural influences of the Patwa merchant family. It stands as a symbol of Jaisalmer’s rich heritage and architectural legacy, attracting tourists and enthusiasts of historic architecture from around the globe.

Museum and Cultural Significance

Beyond its architectural beauty, Patwon Ki Haveli also houses a museum that offers visitors a glimpse into the history and culture of Jaisalmer. The museum displays artifacts, photographs, and memorabilia that provide insights into the past and the lifestyle of the Patwa family.

Things to Do

Exploring Architectural Wonders

Take your time to explore the intricate architecture and design details of the Haveli. Admire the carved facades, ornate balconies, and jharokhas. Pay attention to the detailed carvings, motifs, and the unique blend of Rajputana and Mughal styles.

Visiting the Museum

The museum within Patwon Ki Haveli exhibits artifacts and displays related to Jaisalmer’s history and culture. Explore the exhibitions to learn more about the Haveli’s history, the Patwa family, and the local heritage.

Enjoying Balcony Views

Climb up to the balconies and jharokhas of the Haveli for panoramic views of Jaisalmer. The balconies provide an excellent vantage point to appreciate the surrounding cityscape, including the famous Jaisalmer Fort.

Photography Opportunities

The Haveli’s architecture and intricate details offer fantastic photo opportunities. Capture the ornate carvings, the interplay of light and shadow, and the vibrant colors of the sandstone. Don’t miss taking photos from the balconies showcasing the city views.

Shopping for Local Crafts

Within and around Patwon Ki Haveli, you’ll find shops and stalls selling local handicrafts, textiles, and souvenirs. Explore these shops for unique items like embroidered textiles, leather goods, camel leather artifacts, traditional Rajasthani jewelry, and more.

Enjoying Cultural Performances

Occasionally, cultural events and folk music performances are held at Patwon Ki Haveli. Check the schedule to see if any events coincide with your visit. Watching traditional Rajasthani music and dance performances can be a delightful experience.

Relaxing in the Courtyard

Relax and unwind in the Haveli’s courtyards. Enjoy the tranquil ambiance and immerse yourself in the historical surroundings. Some courtyards have seating areas where you can sit, relax, and appreciate the architectural beauty around you.

Learning Local History

Engage with guides and staff at the Haveli to learn more about its history, stories, and legends associated with Jaisalmer and the Patwa family. Their knowledge can enrich your visit and provide deeper insights into the Haveli’s significance.

Visitor Information

Operating Hours and Best Times to Visit

Patwon Ki Haveli is generally open to visitors from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM daily. To make the most of your visit, it’s advisable to arrive early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid the peak tourist hours and enjoy a more relaxed experience.

Entry Fees and Ticketing

• Indian Citizens: INR 20 per person
• Foreign Nationals: INR 100 per person
• Camera Fee: INR 50
• Video Camera Fee: INR 100

Accessibility Options

While Patwon Ki Haveli is a historic structure with many stairs and narrow passages, efforts have been made to make it more accessible to visitors with disability. Some sections may still pose challenges, so it’s recommended to check with the staff for the best routes and accessibility options.

How to Get There

By Air

The nearest airport to Jaisalmer is the Jaisalmer Airport, located about 12 kilometers from the city center. However, due to limited connectivity, many travelers prefer flying into Jodhpur Airport, which is approximately 300 kilometers away. From Jodhpur, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to Jaisalmer.

By Train

Jaisalmer is well-connected by train to major cities like Delhi, Jaipur, and Jodhpur. The Jaisalmer Railway Station is about 2 kilometers from Patwon Ki Haveli. From the railway station, you can hire a taxi, an auto-rickshaw, or even take a cycle rickshaw to reach the Haveli. Direct trains like the “Jaisalmer Express” and “Howrah Jaisalmer Express” offer convenient options for travelers.

By Road

Jaisalmer is accessible via well-maintained national highways. You can drive to Jaisalmer from nearby cities like Jodhpur (about 285 kilometers) and Bikaner (about 330 kilometers). State-run and private buses also operate regularly between Jaisalmer and these cities. Taxis and car rentals are available for a more comfortable journey. Once in Jaisalmer, local transportation like auto-rickshaws and cycle rickshaws can take you to Patwon Ki Haveli.

Local Transportation

For getting around Jaisalmer, you can use:

• Auto-rickshaws: Readily available and a cost-effective way to travel.
• Cycle rickshaws: Ideal for short distances and a leisurely pace.
• Taxis: Available for hire and suitable for more comfortable travel.
• Walking: Many attractions, including Patwon Ki Haveli, are within walking distance from each other in the city center.

Nearby Attractions

Jaisalmer Fort

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Jaisalmer Fort is one of the largest fully preserved fortified cities in the world. It offers stunning views, intricate architecture, and several Jain temples within its walls.

Gadisar Lake

This artificial reservoir was constructed by Maharawal Gadsi Singh in the 14th century. It’s a peaceful spot for boating and bird watching, surrounded by temples and ghats.

Salim Singh Ki Haveli

Another architecturally significant Haveli, Salim Singh Ki Haveli is known for its distinctive arched roof and intricate stone carvings. It’s a short distance from Patwon Ki Haveli and worth visiting.

Nathmal Ki Haveli

This Haveli, built by two architect brothers, showcases beautiful craftsmanship with its carvings and murals. The Haveli is also a fine example of the harmonious blend of Rajput and Mughal architecture.

Bada Bagh

Located a few kilometers from the city, Bada Bagh is a garden complex that houses the cenotaphs of the Maharajas of Jaisalmer. The garden offers a serene environment and picturesque views, especially at sunset.

Sam Sand Dunes

Located about 40 kilometers from Jaisalmer, the Sam Sand Dunes are the perfect place to experience the Thar Desert. Visitors can enjoy camel rides, jeep safaris, and traditional Rajasthani cultural performances.

Kuldhara Village

This abandoned village is about 18 kilometers from Jaisalmer and offers a glimpse into the eerie and mysterious history of the Paliwal Brahmins who once inhabited it. It is a popular spot for history enthusiasts and photographers.

Travel Tips

Safety Tips

• Stay Hydrated: Carry water, especially if visiting during the warmer months.
• Sun Protection: Use sunscreen, wear hats, and carry sunglasses to protect against the desert sun.
• Comfortable Clothing: Wear light, breathable clothing and comfortable walking shoes.
• Local Etiquette: Respect local customs and dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites.

Suggested Packing List

• Sunblock and Sunglasses: To protect against the intense desert sun.
• Comfortable Footwear: Essential for walking around the Haveli and other attractions.
• Camera: For capturing the stunning architecture and landscapes.
• Hat or Cap: To shield from the sun.
• Reusable Water Bottle: To stay hydrated.
• Light Jacket: Evenings can be cool, especially in the winter months.

Recommended Dining Options

• Desert Boy’s Dhani: Offers traditional Rajasthani cuisine in a charming garden setting.
• Trio: Known for its rooftop dining with views of the fort, serving Indian and international dishes.
• Gaji’s Restaurant: A popular spot for its rooftop views and extensive menu featuring Rajasthani and North Indian cuisine.
• Jaisal Italy: A vegetarian Italian restaurant within the fort, known for its pizzas and pasta.

Patwon Ki Haveli is not just an architectural gem but also a significant cultural landmark that offers a deep dive into the history and heritage of Jaisalmer. With its intricate carvings, stunning balconies, and rich historical background, it promises an unforgettable experience for visitors. By planning your visit with the information provided in this guide, you can fully immerse yourself in the splendor of this magnificent Haveli and make the most of your trip to Jaisalmer.

Whether you’re a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply looking to explore the rich cultural tapestry of Rajasthan, Patwon Ki Haveli is a must-visit destination that will leave you spellbound with its timeless beauty and historical significance.