Kaziranga National Park cum Tiger Reserve, Guwahati

About Kaziranga National Park

Kaziranga National Park, located in the northeastern state of Assam in India, is a world-renowned tiger reserve and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Spanning over 430 square kilometers, this biodiverse sanctuary is home to a rich variety of flora and fauna, making it a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers.

History and Overview

Established in 1905, Kaziranga National Park was initially created to protect the dwindling population of the Indian one-horned rhinoceros. Over the years, it has evolved into a sanctuary that provides a safe haven for numerous endangered species, including tigers, elephants, wild water buffaloes, and swamp deer.

Significant Milestones

It played a crucial role in the conservation of the Indian one-horned rhinoceros, which was once on the brink of extinction. The park’s successful conservation efforts have led to a steady increase in the rhino population, making it a conservation success story.

Unique Features

One of the unique features of this place is its diverse ecosystem, which includes tall elephant grass, marshland, and dense forests. This varied landscape provides a perfect habitat for a wide range of wildlife, making it an ideal place for wildlife enthusiasts and photographers.

Photo by Chirag Saini on Unsplash

Here are some of the notable animals you can see in Kaziranga National Park:

1. Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis):
   • Kaziranga is famous for its population of the one-horned rhinoceros, one of the park’s flagship species.
2. Bengal Tigers (Panthera tigris tigris):
   • The park is home to a significant population of Bengal tigers, though they can be elusive and are often spotted during jungle safaris.
3. Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus):
   • Kaziranga houses a sizeable population of the Asian elephant, and visitors may encounter herds during their safari.
4. Indian Bison (Bos gaurus), also known as Gaur:
   • Gaur, the largest species of wild cattle, can be spotted in various parts of the park.
5. Wild Water Buffaloes (Bubalus arnee):
   • Kaziranga is home to a significant population of wild water buffaloes, often seen near water bodies.
6. Swamp Deer (Barasingha – Rucervus duvaucelii):
   • Kaziranga hosts the eastern subspecies of swamp deer known as Barasingha, recognizable for their distinctive antlers.
7. Hog Deer (Axis porcinus):
   • Hog deer, a smaller deer species, can be seen in the grasslands and wetlands of Kaziranga.
8. Sambar Deer (Rusa unicolor):
   • The larger Sambar deer is another deer species found in the park, often spotted in the wooded areas.
9. Indian Muntjac (Muntiacus muntjak):
   • Commonly known as the barking deer, the Indian muntjac is a small deer species found in Kaziranga.
10. Leopard (Panthera pardus):
    • Though elusive, leopards inhabit the park, and lucky visitors may catch a glimpse of these big cats.
11. Wild Boar (Sus scrofa):
    • Wild boars are commonly found in the park, foraging in the grasslands and forests.
12. Indian Gray Mongoose (Herpestes edwardsii):
    • The Indian gray mongoose is one of the smaller carnivores found in Kaziranga.
13. Hoolock Gibbon (Hoolock hoolock):
    • Kaziranga is also home to the hoolock gibbons, the only ape species found in India.
14. Various Species of Hornbills:
    • Kaziranga is a birdwatcher’s paradise, with several species of hornbills, including the Indian great hornbill.

Timings and Operating Hours

It is open to visitors from November to April, with specific timings for entry and exit. The park operates from early morning to late afternoon, allowing visitors ample time to explore its natural wonders.

Safari’s

Safari experiences in the park offer visitors the opportunity to explore its diverse landscapes and encounter its rich wildlife. Here is some essential information for planning a safari in Kaziranga:

1. Types of Safaris:
   • Kaziranga offers both Jeep Safaris and Elephant Safaris. Jeep safaris are more common and allow visitors to explore different zones of the park.
2. Safari Zones:
   • The park is divided into different zones, and visitors can choose the zone they want to explore. Common zones include Kohora, Bagori, and Agaratoli.
3. Timing:
   • Safari timings vary based on the zone and the season. Generally, safaris are conducted in the morning and afternoon. Morning safaris are recommended for better wildlife sightings.
4. Duration:
   • Jeep safaris typically last for around 2 to 3 hours, while Elephant safaris are shorter in duration.
5. Entry Permits:
   • Visitors need to obtain entry permits for the safari. These permits are available at the park’s entry gates and online (if applicable).
6. Booking Safari Permits:
   • It’s advisable to book safari permits in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons. Permits can be booked at the park’s official website or through authorized agents.
7. Guide and Naturalist:
   • Every safari vehicle is accompanied by a trained guide and a naturalist. They provide valuable insights into the park’s wildlife and help spot animals.
8. Best Time to Visit:
   • The park is open from November to April. The best time for safaris is during the dry season (November to March) when wildlife congregates near water sources.
9. What to Wear:
   • Wear comfortable and neutral-colored clothing. Avoid bright colors that may disturb the wildlife. Also, carry a hat, sunscreen, and insect repellent.
10. Rules and Regulations:
    • Follow the park’s rules and regulations during the safari. Maintain silence, do not feed the animals, and stay inside the vehicle at all times.
11. Binoculars and Cameras:
    • Carry binoculars to get a closer look at distant wildlife. Cameras are essential to capture the beauty of the park and its inhabitants.
12. Safety Measures:
    • Follow safety instructions provided by the guides. Do not attempt to get off the safari vehicle without permission.
13. Popular Trails:
    • Explore popular trails within the chosen safari zone, known for frequent wildlife sightings.
14. Online Information:
    • Check the official website or contact the park authorities for the latest information on safari availability, closures, and any special events.

Seasonal Variations

The park experiences distinct seasonal variations, with the monsoon season from May to October bringing heavy rainfall and temporary closure of the park. The post-monsoon and winter seasons are considered the best time to visit, as the weather is pleasant, and the wildlife is more active.

Special Events Schedule

This place occasionally hosts special events and festivals to celebrate its rich biodiversity. These events showcase the cultural heritage of the region and provide visitors with a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in the vibrant traditions of Assam.

Ticket Prices and Age Categories

The ticket prices for the park vary based on age categories. Children, adults, and Old people are eligible for different ticket rates. Special discounts may be available for students, government employees, and members of certain organizations. It is advisable to check the official website for the most up-to-date ticket prices and discounts.

Central Range, Kohora

Online Booking Options and Reservation Platforms

To ensure a hassle-free experience, visitors can book their tickets online through the official website of the park or authorized reservation platforms. Online booking provides convenience and allows visitors to plan their visit in advance.
Click here for the official booking site

Group Rates and Requirements

For school trips, corporate outings, or large groups, special group rates may be available. The park may have specific requirements regarding the minimum and maximum group sizes. It is advisable to contact the park authorities or check the official website for detailed information. You can contact them on

• 03776 268007
• [email protected]
• Online form

Guided Tours and Additional Costs

The park offers guided tours conducted by experienced naturalists who provide in-depth insights into the park’s ecosystem and wildlife. These tours may have additional costs, but they offer a unique opportunity to learn and observe the park’s flora and fauna up close.

Accessibility Information

1. Ramps and Pathways:
   • Accessible ramps are available at key entry points and facilities.
   • Well-maintained pathways are designed for easy navigation, ensuring a smooth experience for visitors with mobility challenges.
2. Accessible Restrooms:
   • ADA-compliant restrooms are strategically located throughout the park.
   • Facilities include spacious stalls and accessible sinks for the convenience of all visitors.

Parking Facilities

Ample parking facilities are available near the entrance of the park. However, parking costs may apply, and availability may vary depending on the time of visit. It is recommended to arrive early to secure a parking spot.

Photography and Filming Policies

To preserve the natural habitat and minimize disturbance to wildlife, It has specific policies and restrictions regarding photography and filming. Designated photo zones are available where visitors can capture the beauty of the park while adhering to the guidelines. Kindly check the above table for the fees for filing and photography charges.

Contact Information

For any inquiries or assistance, visitors can contact Kaziranga National Park via phone or email. The park’s official website also provides detailed information and updates regarding visiting hours, ticket prices, and other essential details.

COVID-19 Safety Measures

The park is committed to ensuring the safety of its visitors during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Strict safety measures, including mask requirements, social distancing protocols, and enhanced sanitation practices, are in place to provide a safe and enjoyable experience for all visitors.

Amenities

It offers various amenities to enhance visitors’ comfort and convenience. Resting areas with seating and shade are available throughout the park, providing a perfect spot to relax and soak in the natural surroundings. Additionally, facilities for visitors, including washrooms and refreshment stalls, are conveniently located within the park.

Food and Refreshments

To cater to the needs of visitors, It offers on-site dining options and snack stalls. Whether you’re craving a full meal or a quick bite, you’ll find a variety of choices to satisfy your appetite while enjoying the park’s scenic beauty.