Mount Manipur National Park, Andaman

Welcome to Mount Manipur National Park, a pristine natural haven in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. This comprehensive guide will help you explore the rich biodiversity, captivating landscapes, and cultural significance of this national park.

Formerly known as Mount Harriet National Park, this protected area spans approximately 4.62 square kilometers and is named after Harriet C. Tytler, known for her contributions as a naturalist and photographer during the British Raj. It houses the third-highest peak in the Andaman and Nicobar archipelago, Mount Manipur (Mount Harriet), which stands tall at 383 meters.

History

Established in 1969, the park was initially a reserve forest and was later designated as a national park in 1979. The area showcases a blend of evergreen primary forests and mixed deciduous forests, creating a diverse and thriving ecosystem.

How to Reach

The Veer Savarkar Airport in Port Blair is the primary entry point to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. From Port Blair, Mount Manipur National Park is approximately 20 kilometers away, accessible via a scenic road trip.

What to Do

1. Trekking: Embark on a 7-kilometer trek from Bambooflat to the mountain top, enjoying the lush greenery and unique flora along the way.
2. Wildlife Spotting: Keep an eye out for the park’s diverse fauna, including Andaman wild pigs, saltwater crocodiles, turtles, and robber crabs.
3. Bird Watching: The park is a haven for bird enthusiasts, with species like the Andaman wood pigeon and Andaman drongo gracing the skies.
4. Butterfly Watching: Witness the vibrant butterfly population that adds a splash of color to the park’s natural canvas.
5. Photography: Capture the mesmerizing landscapes, unique rock formations, and exotic wildlife that make Mount Manipur a photographer’s paradise.

What Not to Miss

Don’t miss the chance to explore the nearby Kalapathar, a historically significant site where prisoners were once confined.

Best Time to Visit

The ideal time to visit Mount Manipur National Park is during the drier months of November to April when the weather is pleasant and trekking conditions are favorable.

What to Carry

1. Comfortable Trekking Shoes
2. Binoculars and Bird Guide for Bird Watching
3. Camera with Extra Batteries
4. Light Snacks and Water
5. Sunscreen and Hat
6. Insect Repellent

Essential Information

• Mobile Connectivity: Limited network coverage is available in the park vicinity.
• Medical Facilities: Basic first aid is available at the Forest Guest House.
• Timings: The park is open from dawn to dusk.

Additional Tips

• Practice responsible tourism by refraining from littering and respecting the park’s natural habitat.
• Engage with the local Negrito community respectfully, if encountered during your trek.

Explore Mount Manipur National Park, a sanctuary of natural wonders and cultural heritage. Immerse yourself in its breathtaking beauty and create memories that will last a lifetime.

Flora and Fauna

Mount Manipur National Park is a treasure trove of biodiversity, housing a wide array of flora and fauna. Here are some of the remarkable species you might encounter:

Flora

1. Evergreen Forests: The park boasts extensive evergreen primary forests, dominated by species like Dipterocarpus gracilis, Dipterocarpus grandiflorus, and Dipterocarpus kerrii.
2. Mixed Deciduous Forests: At Chiriyatapu, you’ll find a blend of primary and secondary forests, featuring trees like Canarium manii, Cratoxylum formosum, and Dipterocarpus costatus.
3. Littoral Forests: Along the coast, species like Manilkara littoralis and Moringa citrifolia thrive, contributing to the diverse vegetation.

Fauna

1. Andaman Wild Pigs: An endangered species, these wild pigs roam the park and are a crucial part of the ecosystem.
2. Saltwater Crocodiles: Keep a lookout for these ancient creatures in the water bodies within the park.
3. Turtles: Several species of turtles, both marine and freshwater, call the park home.
4. Robber Crabs: These colossal land crabs are an intriguing sight with their vibrant colors and imposing size.
5. Birds: Mount Manipur is a haven for avian enthusiasts. Look for the Andaman wood pigeon, Andaman drongo, and other endemic species.
6. Butterflies: The park is a butterfly hotspot, where you can witness a kaleidoscope of colors fluttering amidst the trees.
7. Reptiles and Amphibians: From lizards and snakes to unique amphibians like the Andaman bull frog, the park supports a diverse reptilian population.
8. Aquatic Life: The streams are home to various aquatic species, including eels, catfish, and snakeheads.

Trekking Experience

The trek to Mount Manipur’s summit offers an immersive experience in the heart of nature. As you ascend, you’ll be surrounded by towering trees adorned with hanging vines. Keep your eyes peeled for wildlife sightings and enjoy the serenity of the forest.

Tribal Communities

The Negrito people, a tribal community, reside within the tropical forest of the park. These hunter-gatherers have a rich cultural heritage and a deep connection with the land.

Notable Landmarks

A short distance from the park lies Kalapathar, a historically significant site. It’s known for its rugged terrain and is associated with somber events from the past.

Mount Manipur National Park is a sanctuary of natural wonders, offering an opportunity to connect with the untamed beauty of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Whether you’re a nature lover, adventure seeker, or history enthusiast, this park has something to offer everyone. Visit and embark on a journey of discovery amidst the lush greenery and vibrant wildlife.